‘The Adolescent Girl in Conflict’ by Gisela Konopka

Digest by Robert Shaw

A study which highlighted the lack of research about girl offenders

‘Mother and Baby Homes’ by Jill Nicholson

Digest by Robert Shaw

The first comprehensive study

‘A Home for the Heart’ by Bruno Bettelheim

Digest by , Robert Shaw

Lessons learnt from successful practice in residential treatment of disturbed behaviour

‘Exceptional Children: Residential Treatment of Emotionally Disturbed Boys at Shotton Hall’ by Frederick George Lennhoff

Digest by Robert Shaw

‘Consequences’ by Elizabeth Reinach and Glyn Roberts

Digest by Robert Shaw

A study of the effectiveness of an observation and assessment centre

‘Leaving Care’ by Mike Stein and Kate Carey

Digest by Robert Shaw

Indicators for success- and failure- in aftercare

‘An Experiment in Group Upbringing’ by Anna Freud and Sophie Dann

Digest by Robert Shaw

How children from a concentration camp learnt to relate to adults

‘Dibs in Search of Self’ by Virginia Mae Axline

Digest by Robert Shaw

A touching classic about creating the right space to let healing happen

‘Child Care and the Growth of Love’ by John Bowlby

Digest by Robert Shaw

A child care classic, still quoted but contentious

‘Early Experience: Myth and Evidence’ by Ann Clarke and Alan Clarke

Digest by Robert Shaw

A collation of child care research which challenged current thinking

‘Foster Home Breakdown’ by David Berridge and Hedy Cleaver

Digest by Robert Shaw

A detailed study providing guidance to social workers on what works

‘Child Care Now: A Survey of Placement Patterns’ by Jane Rowe, Marion Hundleby and Louise Garnett

Digest by Robert Shaw

Social workers’ views as to what works

‘Cottage Six: The Social System of Delinquent Boys in Residential Treatment’ by Howard W Polsky

Digest by Robert Shaw

A neutral stance is impossible for a participant observer.

‘After Grace, Teeth: A Comparative Study of Residential Experience of Boys in Approved Schools’ by Spencer Millham, Roger Bullock and Paul Cherrett

‘Adoption: A Second Chance’ by Barbara Tizard

Digest by Robert Shaw

The benefits of adoption compared with foster care and return home

‘Expanding the Options in Child Placement’ by Anita Wiener and Eugene Wiener

Digest by Robert Shaw

Research into adoption, fostering and residential care with surprising conclusions

‘Children Referred to Closed Units’ by Pat Cawson and Mary Martell

Digest by Robert Shaw

The ignored facts about young people who were locked up

‘The Development of Secure Units in Child Care’ by G J Blumenthal

Digest by Robert Shaw

An architect’s analysis of secure care

‘Controls from Within’ by Fritz Redl and David Wineman

Digest by Robert Shaw

Ways to manage problem behaviour

‘The Other 23 Hours’ by Albert Trieschman, James Whittaker and Larry Brendtro

Digest by Robert Shaw

Practical advice on residential child care

‘Young Children in Brief Separation’ by James and Joyce Robertson

Digest by Robert Shaw

Lessons about what does - and does not - damage children

‘Residential Management as Treatment for Difficult Children’ by Donald W Winnicott and Clare Britton

Digest by Robert Shaw

Research lessons learnt from residential child care practice

‘Children in Distress’ by Alec Clegg and Barbara Megson

Digest by Robert Shaw

A landmark text on the impact of education on children in need

‘Children who Wait’ by Jane Rowe and Lydia Lambert

Digest by Robert Shaw

A landmark study of children in long-term care

‘Wayward Youth’ by August Aichhorn

Digest by Robert Shaw

Multiple messages about the care of young offenders from the days of Sigmund Freud

‘Love is Not Enough’ by Bruno Bettelheim

Digest by Robert Shaw

Using the residential group to let children address their problems

‘Summerhill’ by A.S. Neill

Digest by Robert Shaw

The thinking behind an unusual, innovative and lastingly influential institution

‘Spare the Child’ by David Wills

Digest by Robert Shaw

The struggle to change a traditional approved school to offer relationship-based treatment

‘Adult Status of Children with Contrasting Early Experience’ by Harold M. Skeels

Digest by Robert Shaw

Research showing how children respond to care, and that good care saves money

‘Some Theoretical Observations on Group Care’ by Martin Wolins

Digest by Robert Shaw

A seminal text which makes sense of other theoretical and practice-based work

‘A Place Called Hope’ by Tom O’Neill

Digest by Robert Shaw

Personal experiences of the care system shaped professional thinking.

‘Mr Lyward’s Answer’ by Michael Burn

Digest by Robert Shaw

A classic observation of what made residential therapy work

‘Patterns of Residential Care: Sociological Studies in Institutions for Handicapped Children’ by Roy D King, Norma V Raynes and Jack Tizard

Digest by Robert Shaw

Research which led to change and some unexpected findings

‘The Normalization Principle and its Human Management Implications’ by Bengt Nirje

Digest by Robert Shaw

A short paper which had a massive impact

‘Continuity and Support Following Residential Treatment’ by Delores Taylor and Stuart Alpert

Digest by Robert Shaw

Post-discharge success was shown to depend on family contact.

‘Children in Foster Care: A Longitudinal Investigation’ by David Fanshel and Eugene B Shinn

Digest by Robert Shaw

A study of what makes for success in foster care

‘Homer Lane and the Little Commonwealth’ by Elsie Bazeley

Digest by Robert Shaw

The classic example of a self-governing community for children

‘Road to Life’ by Anton Makarenko

Digest by Robert Shaw

An honest account of learning to run a community for young offenders by experience

‘Residential Task in Child Care’ by Barbara Kahan and Geoff Banner

Digest by Robert Shaw

A landmark report that set professional standards for residential child care

‘Patterns of Career Development in Group Care’ by Karen Vander Ven

Digest by Robert Shaw

A holistic approach to child care and the developmental needs of staff at different levels

Advisory Council in Child Care : Care and Treatment in a Planned Environment

Digest by Robert Shaw

Who Cares? Young People in Care Speak Out by Raissa Page and George A Clark

Digest by Robert Shaw

Introducing Key Texts

A new Section of the Webmag, covering the classic texts of the past

‘Juvenile Delinquents: Their Condition and Treatment’ by Mary Carpenter

Digest by Robert Shaw

The historical classic about services for young offenders

‘Institutional Care and Placing-Out; The Place of Each In the Care of Dependent Children’ by Elias L. Trotzkey

Digest by Robert Shaw

An early piece of comparative research, looking at added value